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Physics 2.2009
February 2, 2009, 13:29
Filed under: My lessons | Tags: , , , , ,

2.2
Physics In Your Life: Nuclear Matters
Things I learned:

  • Water made with Oxygen-16 and water made with Oxygen-18 evaporate at different rates because their mass is different.
  • Process of Fission – Uranium-235 hit by neutron, U-235 becomes U-236, U-236 vibrates, structure becomes elongated, eventually splits, sends neutrons everywhere, neutrons collide with more U-235, creates a chain reaction.
  • Only U-235 readily fissions.
  • U-235 only makes up about 0.7% of all natural Uranium.
  • A half life is the time until half the nuclei decay.

Nucleus

Halflife

Uranium-238 4.5 Billion years
Uranium-235 700 Million years
Strontium-90 29 years
Plutonium-239 24 Thousand years
Carbon-14 5,730 years
Oxygen-15 2 minutes
Radon-222 91.2 hours

2.3
Physics In Your Life: Physics in your body
Things I learned:

  • CAT = Computerized Axial Tomography.
  • MRI= Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
  • PET = Positron Emission Tomography.
  • Laser eye surgery basically weld retina back onto the back of the eye.
  • Laser surgery causes less bleeding versus a regular scalpel because the protein in the tissue instantly coagulates.
  • Steady electric current and ultrasound can help heal broken bones.

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