Physics 2.2009
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February 2, 2009, 13:29
Filed under: My lessons | Tags: CAT, Elements, Laser Surgery, MRI, PET, Physics
Filed under: My lessons | Tags: CAT, Elements, Laser Surgery, MRI, PET, Physics
2.2
Physics In Your Life: Nuclear Matters
Things I learned:
- Water made with Oxygen-16 and water made with Oxygen-18 evaporate at different rates because their mass is different.
- Process of Fission – Uranium-235 hit by neutron, U-235 becomes U-236, U-236 vibrates, structure becomes elongated, eventually splits, sends neutrons everywhere, neutrons collide with more U-235, creates a chain reaction.
- Only U-235 readily fissions.
- U-235 only makes up about 0.7% of all natural Uranium.
- A half life is the time until half the nuclei decay.
|
Nucleus |
Halflife |
|---|---|
| Uranium-238 | 4.5 Billion years |
| Uranium-235 | 700 Million years |
| Strontium-90 | 29 years |
| Plutonium-239 | 24 Thousand years |
| Carbon-14 | 5,730 years |
| Oxygen-15 | 2 minutes |
| Radon-222 | 91.2 hours |
2.3
Physics In Your Life: Physics in your body
Things I learned:
- CAT = Computerized Axial Tomography.
- MRI= Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
- PET = Positron Emission Tomography.
- Laser eye surgery basically weld retina back onto the back of the eye.
- Laser surgery causes less bleeding versus a regular scalpel because the protein in the tissue instantly coagulates.
- Steady electric current and ultrasound can help heal broken bones.
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